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Definition of Explanation Text
Explanation text is a type of text in English that explains a process.
Talking about processes, this text is almost the same as procedure text.
However, if procedure text explains how to do something (process), this text explains how the process occurs.
In this way, we can see that explanation text functions to provide information through a detailed explanation of a phenomenon that occurs
Explanation text structure
Titles (title)
Opening Statement Sequencing
Conclusion
Visuals
Characteristics of Explanation Text
Because this type of writing discusses facts, the tense used is simple present tense.
Use of action verbs which are verbs used to describe the action that is taking place. For example: do, make, create, and so on.
Writing in this type of text uses a passive voice which aims to emphasize the focus on the events taking place rather than the subject.
Using noun phrases.
Using technical terms. Technical Terms are technical terms that are appropriate to the content of the article being discussed.
Use chronological conjunctions such as “next”, “first”, “then”, “to begin with”, and others
Example of Explanation Text
Let's immediately look at examples of writing from this type of text.
How Does Rain Happen
We all know that rain is the primary source of fresh water for most areas of the world, providing suitable conditions for diverse ecosystems. Rain is water that descends from the sky through several processes until the rain occurs. Do you know how does rain happen?
The phenomenon of rain is actually a water circle. The concept of a water circle includes the sun heating the Earth's water surface and causing the water surface to evaporate. Earth's water includes water from lakes, rivers, and oceans. Then, the water vapor experiences condensation and becomes condensed vapor. Condensed vapor is formed from droplets so that when the air temperature is higher, it makes the droplets gather, condense, and form into clouds. The presence of winds helps clouds move and gather in other places that have lower temperatures. At that time, the droplets become heavier and unstoppable and cause the droplets to fall so that there is rain.
If the droplets drop in an area with very cold temperatures, the droplets will drop as snow. However, not all rain reaches the surface. Some evaporate while falling through dry air. This is called Virga, a phenomenon that is often seen in hot, dry desert regions.
https://www.wallstreetenglish.co.id/explanation-text/
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